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How to Brew the Healthiest Cup of Coffee

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If you’re making cold brew yourself, you can control how strong it is, but be aware that many commercially available products are cold brew concentrates, intended to be diluted with water or milk. If you don’t dilute these, you could be consuming more caffeine than you realize.

If You Want to Stay Cool, Opt for Iced Coffee

Of course, if you want to cool off without losing any of the polyphenols in your cup, you can try iced coffee, which is made by serving traditionally brewed coffee (typically very strong coffee to counter the diluting effect of the ice) over ice.

In the flash brewing method, concentrated hot coffee is poured directly into ice. Because most of the extraction occurs in the first few pours of hot water, these methods tend to retain most of their healthy compounds, but are still cool and refreshing on a hot day.

 

The Healthiest Way to Serve Coffee

After going to all that trouble to brew the perfect cup, you don’t want to offset all those perks by adding cream and sugar. The healthiest way to drink your coffee is black, and if you start with a flavorful, high-quality bean, you shouldn’t need to add anything. 

“The reason people started putting milk in coffee during World War II was because they were drinking terrible coffee,” Arnot says. “If you’re adding sugar or milk or fat to the beverage, it isn’t as healthy as having nothing in it.”

While coffee may have health benefits, some people may want to limit their intake. For example, pregnant people, breastfeeding people, and those with hypertension. 

The Takeaway

  • Choose beans high in polyphenols — especially light-roast, high-altitude varieties — to reap the biggest health benefits.
  • Finer grinds extract more antioxidants, making espresso or pour-over some of the healthiest brewing methods.
  • Brew with water just below boiling temperature to maximize nutrient extraction without damaging flavor.
  • To keep your cup as healthy as possible, enjoy coffee black and limit add-ins like cream and sugar.
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